| ▴ Proto-Turkic | ▴ Altaic etymology | ▴ Meaning | ▴ Russian meaning | ▴ Old Turkic | ▴ Karakhanid | ▴ Turkish | ▴ Tatar | ▴ Middle Turkic | ▴ Uzbek | ▴ Uighur | ▴ Sary-Yughur | ▴ Azerbaidzhan | ▴ Turkmen | ▴ Khakassian | ▴ Shor | ▴ Oyrat | ▴ Halaj | ▴ Chuvash | ▴ Yakut | ▴ Dolgan | ▴ Tuva | ▴ Tofalar | ▴ Kirghiz | ▴ Kazakh | ▴ Noghai | ▴ Bashkir | ▴ Balkar | ▴ Gagauz | ▴ Karaim | ▴ Karakalpak | ▴ Salar | ▴ Kumyk | ▴ Comments |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to erect (a building), to establish | face="Times New Roman Star"ñòðîèòü, óñòàíàâëèâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qor- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- (AH, Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qu(r)- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gur- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gur- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qor- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"qur- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qur- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 302, EDT 643, ÝÑÒß 6, 156-157. There is also a derivative *Kur-gan (see e.g. TMN 3, 542-543), which is sometimes hard to distinguish from *Ko:ry-kan (see *Ko:ry-). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*b(i)a:ka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"frog | face="Times New Roman Star"ëÿãóøêà | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"ba: | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa (AH, Ettuhf.), baqqa (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa, paqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurba:g|a | face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"ba:qa 'turtle' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"bag|a |
| face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"bag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa |
| face="Times New Roman Star"maqa | face="Times New Roman Star"qurba: | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"pag|a | face="Times New Roman Star"baqa | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 58, EDT 311-312, 646-647, ÝÑÒß 2, 40-41, 6, 160-161 (see ibid. on the onomatopoeic nature of the component *Kur-) , Ëåêñèêà 179-180. A more precise reconstruction would be perhaps *b(i)a:kka, with expressive gemination (suggested by non-voicing in Kypchak). Turk. > Hung. be/ka, see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurg-sak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"belly, stomach | face="Times New Roman Star"æèâîò, æåëóäîê |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurug|saq (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kursak | face="Times New Roman Star"qorsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq (Pav. C., Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurso|q | face="Times New Roman Star"qosaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursqaq | face="Times New Roman Star"GursaG | face="Times New Roman Star"GursaG 'breast' | face="Times New Roman Star"xursax | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kurtax |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qorhaq |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qorsaq | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"x|usax| | face="Times New Roman Star"qursaq | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 657, VEWT 303, Ëåêñèêà 277, ÝÑÒß 6, 164-166. Cf. also Yak., Dolg. kurgum 'lower part of belly' (Stachowski 162 gives a rather improbable etymology). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"worm | face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðâü | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qort | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt (Pav. C., MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurut |
| face="Times New Roman Star"Gurd | face="Times New Roman Star"Gu:rt | face="Times New Roman Star"xurt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"xort | face="Times New Roman Star"kurz?|ag|a 'small parasites' | face="Times New Roman Star"kurz?|aga | face="Times New Roman Star"qu'rt | face="Times New Roman Star"qu'rt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_rt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt | face="Times New Roman Star"qurt |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"See VEWT 303-4 (although we prefer to separate *Ku:rt 'worm' and *Ku:rt 'wolf'), EDT 648, Ëåêñèêà 181, ÝÑÒß 6, 167-168, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 367-368, Stachowski 162. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Ku:ry-k,-gak | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 dry 2 dry (crumbs, bread) | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñóõîé 2 ÷åðñòâûé | face="Times New Roman Star"qury- 'to dry' (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurug|, qur 1 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qory 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qury- 'to dry' (MA) | face="Times New Roman Star"quruq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quruq, qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurug|, quruq 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gu:ry 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xurug| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' (R.) | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"qurru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"xúw|rúw|k 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kura:naq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"kura:nak 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|ag| 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu_rg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qury, qurlaj 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qoro 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qurg|aq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Guru, Gury 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"quru- 'to dry' | face="Times New Roman Star"Derived from PT *Ku:r(y)- 'to dry up'. See VEWT 302, 303; EDT 652-3, 646, 658, ÝÑÒß 6, 154-155, Stachowski 162, 163. Turk. qu:rut 'dry cheese' > Mong. qurud > Manchu kuru etc., see Doerfer MT 131; Turk. > Hung. ko/ro/ 'dry stalk', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kurum | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"soot | face="Times New Roman Star"ñàæà, êîïîòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurun (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qorym | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum (AH) | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qorym, quryn | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurum | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurum | face="Times New Roman Star"xurun |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurun | face="Times New Roman Star"Gurun | face="Times New Roman Star"xúrúm (Anatri) | face="Times New Roman Star"kurunn/uk |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurym | face="Times New Roman Star"qurym | face="Times New Roman Star"qorom | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"qurym |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qurum | face="Times New Roman Star"Ëåêñèêà 206, 371-372, EDT 661, ÝÑÒß 6, 169-170. Turk. > Hung. korom 'soot', see Gombocz 1912. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kus- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to vomit | face="Times New Roman Star"áëåâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qos- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus- | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus- | face="Times New Roman Star"xus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"xús- | face="Times New Roman Star"xotuo (n.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qot|- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"qus- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qus- | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 304, EDT 666, ÝÑÒß 6, 174-175. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kul/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 bird 2 duck | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïòèöà 2 óòêà | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"kus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 (Sangl.); 'moth' (Abush.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"xus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1; 'hen' | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus?, Gus? (< Az.) 'sparrow' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"kus 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"kus 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qu's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qos? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"Gus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 305, TMN 3, 547-548; EDT 670; ÝÑÒß 6, 180-182, Ëåêñèêà 168, Stachowski 162. Chuv. xúlat 'hawk' < Mong. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kol/a- (*Kul/a-) | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïîäïîÿñûâàòü 2 ïîÿñ, êóøàê | face="Times New Roman Star"1 to girdle 2 girdle |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"kus?a- 1, kus?ak 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2 (arch.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2 (Pav. C.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gus?aq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qus?aq 2 |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"The stem should be probably distinguished historically from *Kol/- 'to couple, bind', although contaminations were possible. Turk. > Russ. êóøàê (Äìèòðèåâ 1958, 28, Øèïîâà 216). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor/y | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"lamb | face="Times New Roman Star"ÿãíåíîê | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (quzy) (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (quzy) (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kuzu | face="Times New Roman Star"quzy (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy (R.), qozu (Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qu.zi | face="Times New Roman Star"qoza | face="Times New Roman Star"quzy, qozy, qoza | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzu | face="Times New Roman Star"Guzy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"quzy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"quzu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozu | face="Times New Roman Star"qozy | face="Times New Roman Star"qo:za | face="Times New Roman Star"qozu (dial.) | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 285, EDT 681, Ëåêñèêà 433, ÝÑÒß 6, 108-109. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*Kob- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to follow, chase | face="Times New Roman Star"ïðåñëåäîâàòü, ãíàòüñÿ |
| face="Times New Roman Star"qov- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"kov- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"qov- (AH), qaw- (Áîð. Áàä.) | face="Times New Roman Star"qaw- (dial.), quw- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"Gov- | face="Times New Roman Star"qov- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qu:- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"xu-, xúv- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qu:-, qubala- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"qyw- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"qu:- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"quw- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"quw- | face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 6, 9-10, VEWT 275, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 315-316. The Karakh. derivative qovdaq 'greedy' (although scarcely attested) is a probable source of WMong. qobdug| 'greedy', see Clark 1977, 147. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa(r)pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"plough | face="Times New Roman Star"ïëóã |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saban (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban (IM, AH), sapan (Pav. C.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sapan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sorban 'plough breast' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"haban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saban |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sovan 'ñîõà' (ÑÑß) | face="Times New Roman Star"saban, sarapan 'plough breast' | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 402, Ëåêñèêà 468, Àøì. XI, 205, ÝÑÒß 7, Molna/r 2001. Turkm. dial. sa:van 'ploughfield' may point to length, but is not quite clear because of -v-. The root may have been influenced by PT *sa.p 'handle' (v. sub *se\p`u\). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to scatter, spatter, sow | face="Times New Roman Star"ðàññûïàòü, ðàçáðàñûâàòü | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a"c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- (AH, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|c?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sas- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"ys- | face="Times New Roman Star"ys- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a`z?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s- | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"sac?-, c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as?- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac?- | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 794, VEWT 392, Stachowski 262. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*s(i)ac? | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 hair (of head) 2 hair 3 hair (on back of head) 4 root | face="Times New Roman Star"1 âîëîñ (ãîëîâû) 2 âîëîñ 3 âîëîñ (íà çàòûëêå) 4 êîðåíü | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 (Orkh., OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 (MK, KB) | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e|c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saz?|, sac? 1 (Pav. C., Sangl.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sas 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:c? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"s/ 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"as 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?a's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?e's? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sa"s 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"s?as? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"sac? 1; sac?yx| 3 | face="Times New Roman Star"c?ac? 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 391, EDT 794, Ëåêñèêà 197, ÝÑÒß 7, Stachowski 38. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:(j)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"to count, to consider | face="Times New Roman Star"ñ÷èòàòü |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa- (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"saj- |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sa- (AH, IM), saj- (Ettuhf.) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saj- | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:j- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"su-, súv- | face="Times New Roman Star"a:- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saj- | face="Times New Roman Star"saj- |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 390, EDT 781-782, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 53. A common Turkic derivative is *sa:-n 'number, count' (VEWT 390, 400, ÝÑÒß 7), whence *sa:na- 'to count, determine' > Mong. sana- 'think' (cf. Ùåðáàê 1997, 144). Turk. > Hung. sa/m 'number, figure', sza/n - 'to pity' (Gombocz 1912). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sia:pan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 straw 2 thorn | face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñîëîìà 2 êîëþ÷êà | face="Times New Roman Star"saman (OUygh.) | face="Times New Roman Star"saman (MK Cigil) | face="Times New Roman Star"saman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saman (Pav. C.,Ettuhf., Houts.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|mo|n | face="Times New Roman Star"saman |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saman | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:man | face="Times New Roman Star"sabal 'branches of coniferous trees' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sabana 'spike beard' | face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|ma 'angelica' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"savan| |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saman, (R) samal | face="Times New Roman Star"saban | face="Times New Roman Star"saman |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saman | face="Times New Roman Star"saman | face="Times New Roman Star"saban 'straw', sabat 'sedge' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saman | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 399 (borrowed in Kalm., KW 316), TMN 3, 335-336, EDT 829, ÝÑÒß 7. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sa.k(y)- | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"1 aware 2 be aware, protect | face="Times New Roman Star"1 îñòîðîæíûé, áäèòåëüíûé 2 áûòü îñòîðîæíûì, áåðå÷ü(ñÿ) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, saqyn- 2 (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sak, sax 1 (dial.), sakyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyn- 2 (Houts.) , saqin- 2 (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"so|g| 1 (dial.) |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqa 1, saq-, saqy- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1,2 | face="Times New Roman Star"sax 1, sag|y- 'to wait' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqy- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"syg|ú 'guard' |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa'g|y- 2 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"haq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1, saqyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyn- 2 | face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saq 1 | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 395-6. Turk. > WMong. sag|, Kalm. sag (KW 307). |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sakyrtka | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"tick | face="Times New Roman Star"êëåù |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrqu (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sakyrg|a, dial. sag|ra |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqurg|a (AH) |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtqy, saqartqy, saqatqy |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrtGa | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|artxy | face="Times New Roman Star"sartqa | face="Times New Roman Star"sartqa |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sax|syrg|a 'fly' |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|y |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqy |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"saqyrg|a |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"qasartqy | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 183, EDT 816. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sakyr/ / *sagyr/ | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"gum, resin | face="Times New Roman Star"ñìîëà, ìàñòèêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz, saqyz (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"sakyz | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz (IM, Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|iz | face="Times New Roman Star"seg|iz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|g|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:s |
| face="Times New Roman Star"san|ys |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sog|úr | face="Times New Roman Star"yas | face="Times New Roman Star"yas | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:t |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"hag|yz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyz | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yz | face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 817-818, VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 117-118, ÝÑÒß 7, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 70, Stachowski 258. Cf. also *sakyr/ 'clay' (Ëåêñèêà 375, ÝÑÒß 7 ibid.). MK glosses sag|yz as 'gum, resin', and saqyz as 'any viscous substance', so a merger of two original roots is not excluded. |
| face="Times New Roman Star"*sagysgan | face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology | face="Times New Roman Star"magpie | face="Times New Roman Star"ñîðîêà |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzg|an (MK) | face="Times New Roman Star"saksag|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan, sajysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"saqyzg|an (Abush., Pav. C.), saqsag|an (Pav. C.) | face="Times New Roman Star"zag|izg|o|n | face="Times New Roman Star"seg|izg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"saqysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|sag|an | face="Times New Roman Star"saqasGan | face="Times New Roman Star"sa:sxan | face="Times New Roman Star"sag|isqan | face="Times New Roman Star"san|ysqan |
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| face="Times New Roman Star"sa:sqan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"sag|yzg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"hajyt|qan |
| face="Times New Roman Star"saqsan, saqsa:n | face="Times New Roman Star"sawusqan | face="Times New Roman Star"sawysqan | face="Times New Roman Star"syxsyg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"sawusg|an | face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 396, Ëåêñèêà 175, EDT 818, ÝÑÒß 7. |
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